Generic Name: cefpodoxime (SEF poe DOX eem)
Brand Names: Vantin
What is cefpodoxime?
Cefpodoxime is in a group of drugs called cephalosporin (SEF a low spor in) antibiotics. It works by fighting bacteria in your body.
Cefpodoxime is used to treat many different types of infections caused by bacteria.
Cefpodoxime may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.
What is the most important information I should know about cefpodoxime?
Do not take this medication if you are allergic to cefpodoxime, or to similar antibiotics, such as Ceftin, Cefzil, Keflex, Omnicef, and others.
Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs (especially penicillin). Also tell your doctor if you have kidney disease or a history of intestinal problems.
Take this medication for the entire length of time prescribed by your doctor. Your symptoms may get better before the infection is completely treated. Cefpodoxime will not treat a viral infection such as the common cold or flu.
Antibiotic medicines can cause diarrhea, which may be a sign of a new infection. If you have diarrhea that is watery or has blood in it, call your doctor. Do not use any medicine to stop the diarrhea unless your doctor has told you to.
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking cefpodoxime?
Do not take this medication if you are allergic to cefpodoxime or to other cephalosporin antibiotics, such as:
cefaclor (Raniclor);
cefadroxil (Duricef);
cefazolin (Ancef);
cefdinir (Omnicef);
cefditoren (Spectracef);
cefixime (Suprax);
cefprozil (Cefzil);
ceftibuten (Cedax);
cefuroxime (Ceftin);
cephalexin (Keflex); or
cephradine (Velosef); and others.
Before taking cefpodoxime, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs (especially penicillins) or if you have:
kidney disease (or if you are on dialysis); or
a history of intestinal problems, such as colitis.
If you have any of these conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely take this medication.
FDA pregnancy category B. This medication is not expected to be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. Cefpodoxime passes into breast milk and could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
How should I take cefpodoxime?
Take this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in larger amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription label.
Take this medicine with a full glass of water. The cefpodoxime tablet should be taken with food.
Cefpodoxime oral suspension (liquid) can be taken with or without food.
Shake the liquid well just before you measure a dose. To be sure you get the correct dose, measure the liquid with a marked measuring spoon or medicine cup, not with a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.
This medication can cause you to have false results with certain medical tests, including urine glucose (sugar) tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using cefpodoxime.
Take cefpodoxime for the entire length of time prescribed by your doctor. Your symptoms may get better before the infection is completely treated. Cefpodoxime will not treat a viral infection such as the common cold or flu. Store the tablets at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light. Store cefpodoxime oral liquid in the refrigerator. Do not allow it to freeze. Throw away any unused medication that is older than 14 days.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the medication as soon as you remember the missed dose. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and use the medicine at your next regularly scheduled time. Do not use extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.
Overdose symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, and diarrhea.
What should I avoid while taking cefpodoxime?
Antibiotic medicines can cause diarrhea, which may be a sign of a new infection. If you have diarrhea that is watery or has blood in it, call your doctor. Do not use any medicine to stop the diarrhea unless your doctor has told you to.
Cefpodoxime side effects
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:
diarrhea that is watery or bloody;
fever, chills, body aches, flu symptoms;
unusual bleeding or bruising;
cough, wheezing, chest tightness, trouble breathing;
fast or pounding heartbeats;
feeling like you might pass out;
seizure (convulsions);
pale or yellowed skin, dark colored urine, fever, confusion or weakness;
jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes);
fever, sore throat, and headache with a severe blistering, peeling, and red skin rash;
swelling, rapid weight gain, feeling short of breath (even with mild exertion); or
increased thirst, loss of appetite, urinating less than usual or not at all.
Less serious side effects may include:
nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, mild diarrhea, bloating, gas, constipation;
stiff or tight muscles;
back pain, muscle pain;
headache, tired feeling;
anxiety, nervousness, feeling restless or hyperactive;
numbness or tingly feeling, warmth or redness under your skin;
dizziness, spinning sensation;
strange dreams, nightmares;
stuffy nose;
dry mouth, unusual or unpleasant taste in your mouth;
white patches or sores inside your mouth or on your lips;
diaper rash in an infant taking liquid cefpodoxime
mild itching or skin rash; or
vaginal itching or discharge.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Tell your doctor about any unusual or bothersome side effect. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Cefpodoxime Dosing Information
Usual Adult Dose for Bronchitis:
Acute bacterial exacerbation of chronic bronchitis: 200 mg orally every 12 hours for 10 days
Usual Adult Dose for Cystitis:
100 mg orally every 12 hours for 7 days
Usual Adult Dose for Gonococcal Infection -- Uncomplicated:
Uncomplicated urethral, cervical, or female anorectal infections: 200 mg orally one time
Alternatively, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention suggest 400 mg orally one time may be effective for both male and female patients as an oral alternative for the treatment of uncomplicated gonorrhea of the cervix, urethra, or rectum.
Doxycycline therapy for 7 days (if not pregnant) or single dose azithromycin is also recommended to treat possible concurrent chlamydial infection.
The patient's sexual partner(s) should also be evaluated/treated.
Cefpodoxime is not indicated for pharyngeal N gonorrhoeae infections.
Usual Adult Dose for Gonococcal Infection -- Disseminated:
400 mg orally twice a day
Initial therapy for disseminated gonococcal infections requires parenteral therapy which should be continued for 24 to 48 hours after clinical improvement is observed. Oral therapy may then be administered to complete a total course of at least 1 week.
Doxycycline therapy for 7 days (if not pregnant) or single dose azithromycin is also recommended to treat possible concurrent chlamydial infection.
The patient's sexual partner(s) should also be evaluated/treated.
Usual Adult Dose for Pneumonia:
Community-acquired pneumonia: 200 mg orally every 12 hours for 14 days
Usual Adult Dose for Pyelonephritis:
100 mg orally every 12 hours
Therapy should be continued for about 14 days, depending on the nature and severity of the infection.
Usual Adult Dose for Sinusitis:
200 mg orally every 12 hours for 10 days
Usual Adult Dose for Skin or Soft Tissue Infection:
Uncomplicated infection: 400 mg orally every 12 hours for 7 to 14 days
Usual Adult Dose for Tonsillitis/Pharyngitis:
100 mg orally every 12 hours for 5 to 10 days
There are insufficient data to establish efficacy in the subsequent prophylaxis of rheumatic fever.
Usual Adult Dose for Upper Respiratory Tract Infection:
100 mg orally every 12 hours
Therapy should be continued for approximately 10 to 14 days, depending on the nature and severity of the infection.
Usual Pediatric Dose for Bronchitis:
Acute bacterial exacerbation of chronic bronchitis:
12 years or older: 200 mg orally every 12 hours for 10 days
Usual Pediatric Dose for Cystitis:
12 years or older: 100 mg orally every 12 hours for 7 days
Usual Pediatric Dose for Gonococcal Infection -- Uncomplicated:
Uncomplicated urethral, cervical, or female anorectal infections:
12 years or older: 200 mg orally one time
Alternatively, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention suggest 400 mg orally one time may be effective for both male and female patients as an oral alternative for the treatment of uncomplicated gonorrhea of the cervix, urethra, or rectum.
Doxycycline therapy for 7 days (if not pregnant) or single dose azithromycin is also recommended to treat possible concurrent chlamydial infection.
The patient's sexual partner(s) should also be evaluated.
Cefpodoxime is not indicated for pharyngeal N gonorrhoeae infections.
Usual Pediatric Dose for Gonococcal Infection -- Disseminated:
12 years or older: 400 mg orally twice a day
Initial therapy for disseminated gonococcal infections requires parenteral therapy which should be continued for 24 to 48 hours after clinical improvement is observed. Oral therapy may then be administered to complete a total course of at least 1 week.
Doxycycline therapy for 7 days (if not pregnant) or single dose azithromycin is also recommended to treat possible concurrent chlamydial infection.
The patient's sexual partner(s) should also be evaluated/treated.
Usual Pediatric Dose for Otitis Media:
2 months through 12 years: 5 mg/kg/dose (maximum 200 mg) orally every 12 hours for 5 days
Maximum dose: 400 mg/day
Usual Pediatric Dose for Pneumonia:
Community-acquired pneumonia:
12 years or older: 200 mg orally every 12 hours for 14 days
Usual Pediatric Dose for Sinusitis:
2 months through 12 years: 5 mg/kg/dose (maximum 200 mg) orally every 12 hours for 10 days
Maximum dose: 400 mg/day
12 years or older: 200 mg orally every 12 hours for 10 days
Usual Pediatric Dose for Skin or Soft Tissue Infection:
Uncomplicated infection:
12 years or older: 400 mg orally every 12 hours for 7 to 14 days
Usual Pediatric Dose for Tonsillitis/Pharyngitis:
2 months through 12 years: 5 mg/kg/dose (maximum 100 mg) orally every 12 hours for 5 to 10 days
Maximum dose: 200 mg/day
12 years or older: 100 mg orally every 12 hours for 5 to 10 days
There are insufficient data to establish efficacy in the subsequent prophylaxis of rheumatic fever.
What other drugs will affect cefpodoxime?
Before taking cefpodoxime, tell your doctor if you are using any of the following drugs:
lithium (Lithobid);
probenecid (Benemid);
methotrexate (Rheumatrex, Trexall);
antiviral medicines such as adefovir (Hepsera), cidofovir (Vistide), or foscarnet (Foscavir);
cancer medicine such as aldesleukin (Proleukin), carmustine (BiCNU, Gliadel), cisplatin (Platinol), ifosfamide (Ifex), oxaliplatin (Eloxatin), plicamycin (Mithracin), streptozocin (Zanosar), or tretinoin (Vesanoid);
a diuretic (water pill) such as bumetanide (Bumex), furosemide (Lasix), indapamide (Lozol), hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ, HydroDiuril, Hyzaar, Lopressor, Vasoretic, Zestoretic), metolazone (Mykrox, Zarxolyn), spironolactone (Aldactazide, Aldactone), torsemide (Demadex), and others;
a medication that reduces stomach acid, such as an antacid, or cimetidine (Tagamet), famotidine (Pepcid), omeprazole (Prilosec), ranitidine (Zantac), and others;
IV antibiotics such as amphotericin B (Fungizone, AmBisome, Amphotec, Abelcet), amikacin (Amikin), bacitracin (Baci-IM), capreomycin (Capastat), gentamicin (Garamycin), kanamycin (Kantrex), streptomycin, or vancomycin (Vancocin, Vancoled);
medicines used to prevent organ transplant rejection, such as sirolimus (Rapamune) or tacrolimus (Prograf);
medicines used to treat ulcerative colitis, such as mesalamine (Pentasa) or sulfasalazine (Azulfidine); or
pain or arthritis medicines such as aspirin (Anacin, Excedrin), acetaminophen (Tylenol), diclofenac (Cataflam, Voltaren), etodolac (Lodine), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), indomethacin (Indocin), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), and others.
This list is not complete and there may be other drugs that can interact with cefpodoxime. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start taking a new medication without telling your doctor.
More cefpodoxime resources
- Cefpodoxime Side Effects (in more detail)
- Cefpodoxime Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
- Drug Images
- Cefpodoxime Drug Interactions
- Cefpodoxime Support Group
- 2 Reviews for Cefpodoxime - Add your own review/rating
- cefpodoxime Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information
- Cefpodoxime MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)
- Cefpodoxime Proxetil Monograph (AHFS DI)
- Vantin Prescribing Information (FDA)
Compare cefpodoxime with other medications
- Bladder Infection
- Bronchitis
- Gonococcal Infection, Disseminated
- Gonococcal Infection, Uncomplicated
- Kidney Infections
- Otitis Media
- Pneumonia
- Sinusitis
- Skin Infection
- Tonsillitis/Pharyngitis
- Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
Where can I get more information?
- Your pharmacist can provide more information about cefpodoxime.
See also: cefpodoxime side effects (in more detail)
No comments:
Post a Comment